1208 oder schon 1207 in Nikaia wurde Georg, ebenso wie Alexios und Isaak Laskaris mit der hohen Hofwürde eines Sebastokrators Vizekaisers ausgezeichnet Komnenos HM Juan Carlos' 20-Great Grandfather. This collection of twelve essays is a win-dow into the thought-world of Theodore Laskaris at a critical juncture of his life and contributes to a fuller understanding of this little-studied Byzantine author and … The early years of his reign were dominated by great instability and uncertainty as three distinct but interconnected conflicts engulfed his empire: the war against the Latins knights of the Seventh Crusade, the civil war against several pretenders to the throne and great aristocrats vying for independence, and the destructive first Mongol invasion of the Byzantine Empire. NN Theodor I. Laskaris, Kaiser 1204–1222, ⚭ 1) Anna, Tochter des Kaisers Alexios III., ⚭ 2) Philippa, ⚭ 3) Marie de Courtenay . The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). 1222 Died: 1258. 3 November 1245 – 1 December 1278 (33 years) Write the first section of your page here. Theodore Laskaris was a man of literary talent and keen intellect. Das außenpolitische Hauptziel der Zeit, die Rückeroberung von Konstantinopel, wurde jedoch nicht erreicht. John of Serdica was accused of heresy by Patriarch Gregory II, commonly known as Gregory of Cyprus, and burned at the stake by Skantarios Laskaris in 1290. Theodore Lascaris (Theodoros I Laskaris) (c.1175-1222), emperor of Nicaea, was born of a noble Byzantine family, the son of Manuel Lascaris and Ioanna Karatzaina. Other, foreign, sources may prove just as interesting, although far less detailed. Laskaris; Θεόδωρος Β’ Λάσκαρης (griechisch). Known in his time as Theodore the Lion ( Theodōros Leonidas ) and later celebrated as Saint Theodore of the Romans in the Eastern Orthodox Church , his reign is regarded as marking a new epoch for the Roman state. aka Theodore II Doukas (VATATZES) Born: abt. Theodore I Laskaris or Lascaris was the first Emperor of Nicaea—a successor state of the Byzantine Empire—from 1205 to his death. Dennes son, Theodor II kallades efter sin mor Laskaris. Laskaris schließlich blenden ließ und in ein Kloster schickte. Pachymeres’ opinion of Akropolites is well known (“most learned, but neglectful in matters of conscience,” he writes), and it must be said that whilst the Grand Logothete concentrated his efforts on a history of Constantinople, Pachymeres took his time to write of the Emperor’s subjects not only in Bulgaria, but especially in Anatolia. Finally, modern historians have often permitted and even encouraged Theodore II Laskaris to speak for himself. Later, Akropolites gives us an invaluable account of court life at Constantinople, often compared to Constantine VII’s own De Ceremoniis, a glimpse into the inner workings of the Roman state and of Roman diplomacy with other peoples, importantly featuring Henry of Sicily, the Popes in Rome, Bohemond II of Antioch and the Mamelukes (“Persians,” in his account). John III Doukas VatatzesAndronikos II Palaiologos (usurper) Coronation Laskaris Mosaic of Theodore II in the Hagia Sophia He had four older brothers: Manuel Laskaris (died after 1256), Michael Laskaris (d. 1261/1271), Georgios Laskaris … (Théodore II Lascaris empereur de Nicée) found: OCLC, 12/14/95 (hdgs. Theodor — ist ein männlicher Vorname griechischen Ursprungs (Θεόδωρος). Eirene Laskarina In accordance to modern historiography, we will also allow Theodore II Laskaris to be his own voice, only then to explore the Emperor who has enchanted millions since his lifetime, the purported founder of the Roman modern state, and delve into the man who he truly was. Das Reich erlebte unter ihm eine kulturelle Blüte. 3 November 1245 – 1 December 1278 (33 years). wurde er am 3. Theodor II. On the other hand, Pachymeres’ History portrays Emperor Theodore II and his statecraft more generously, and has thus been favored both by traditional and revisionist authors. His writings remained obscure until quite recently, until they were rediscovered and shed new light over the conquest of Bulgaria and Theodore II’s wider policies from the viewpoint of a commoner Bulgarian priest. Er ist vor allem durch zwei brillante Feldzüge bekannt, mit denen er den Bulgaren 1255–1256 Thrakien abnahm. Died He married a younger daughter of the Byzantine Emperor Alexios III Angelos in 1200. The first occurrence of the name is in 1059, in a will by Eustathios Boilas, but the people mentioned there were simple peasants. Θεόδωρος Β' Λάσκαρης; * 1223; † 18. Admittedly, although Akropolites makes it a point to state that a historian’s impartiality and objectivity ought to be essential for the truthful construction of knowledge, the once Grand Logothete often aggrandizes events surrounding himself and is perhaps too favorable on the aristocracy, with figures such as Andronikos II Palaiologos, Manuel Megas Komnenos and Romanos Melissenos featuring prominently under a positive light (Akropolites’ and Theodore II’s contradictory views on the aristocracy would remain one of the focal points of tension in their relationship, until the end). 1 Life 2 Family 3 See also 4 References 5 Sources 6 Further reading Theodore II Doukas Laskaris … He was the only child of Emperor John III Doukas Vatatzes and Empress Irene Laskarina. Theodore Laskaris was born to the Laskaris, a noble but not particularly renowned Byzantine family of Constantinople. He received the title of despot before 1203, demonstrating his … Theodor verfasste eine Reihe von philosophischen und theologischen Schriften, darunter Acht Reden über die christliche Theologie, Einfache Beschreibung des Universums, Die Prinzipien der natürlichen Gemeinschaft, Kompendium ethischer Bemerkungen über die Instabilität des Lebens, Traktat über die Tugend, Lobrede auf die Weisheit, Lobrede auf die große Stadt Nikaia und eine Grabrede auf den König der „Alemannen“ Friedrich (Barbarossa). Vorkonzentration MB III HNZ-63 Hilfsnachrichtenzentale 63 MB III MB III Soellichau Kortik (Bad Dueben-II) 33303-a 339-378 +339-378-HV GS TMB III HNZ-64 Hilfsnachrichtenzentale 64 MB III MB III Mosel Domik (Zwickau-IV) 35439-a 359-386 +359-386-77 GS FF 3. Religion (1) Tr, Pšl, ląškarỹs (3b) J.Jabl kibiro ar katilo lankas, pasaitas: Atsikabino lą̃škaris, ir paleidau viedrą į šulinį Paį. The monk Nikephoros Blemmydes, Theodore II’s former teacher and who also tutored his son, Skantarios Laskaris, at Ephesus, was paradoxically one of the Emperor’s bitterest political opponents and critics, for their strong disagreement about the nature of the imperial office. Emperor of the Nicaean Empire from 1254. Mother Theodore II Laskaris miniature (cropped).jpg 404 × 538; 93 KB Theodore II Laskaris miniature.jpg 441 × 572; 108 KB Theodore II Laskaris.jpg 355 × 600; 101 KB Theodore II Doukas Laskaris (Greek: Θεόδωρος B' Δούκας Λάσκαρις, Theodōros II Doukas Laskaris, 18 August 1222 – 1 December 1278) was Byzantine emperor from 1245 to 1278. HRH Albert II's 21-Great Grandfather. Helena (illegitimate)John IVGeorge (illegitimate)SkantariosEireneEudoxiaSophia prince, emperor, and philosopher Theodore II Laskaris (1221/22-1258). Laskaris übernahm die offizielle Herrschaft nach dem Tod seines Vaters, konnte sich jedoch nur bis 1259 an der Macht halten. This book tells the extraordinary story of Theodore II Laskaris, an emperor who ruled over the Byzantine state of Nicaea established in Asia Minor after the fall of Constantinople to the crusaders in 1204. first Mongol invasion of the Byzantine Empire, https://arthurverse.fandom.com/wiki/Theodore_II_Laskaris?oldid=599. Theodor II. Theodore Laskaris was a man of literary talent and keen intellect. von Bulgarien, Helena Assen, mit der er zehn Kinder hatte, zwei Jungen und acht Mädchen. Er bemühte sich, durch den Aufbau von Unterrichtsstätten die Bildung breiter Bevölkerungskreise zu heben. Laskaris (griechisch Θεόδωρος Β Λάσκαρης; * 1223; † August 1258) war byzantinischer Kaiser im Exil in Nikaia ab 1254. Theodore II received a scholarly education by Nicephorus Blemmydes and remained devoted to science and art throughout his life. HRE Charles VI's 15-Great Half-Uncle. found: Satira del pedagogo, c1992: t.p. What are, then, the historiographical uses of Akropolites and Pachymeres? 25 December 1249 Theodor wurde 1252 von seinem Vater zum Mitkaiser erhoben. und zeichnete sich bei der Verteidigung Konstantinopels gegen die katholisch-lateinischen Kreuzritter während des Vierten Kreuzzuges von 1203 bis 1204 aus. Ultimately, a comprehensive study of Theodore II’s reign must obligatorily include both the Annals and the History, Akropolites and Pachymeres, not only to try and circumvent the subjectivity intrinsic to their works, but especially to emerge oneself into 13th century Roman politics and discourse, of which there is no greater example than the differences between these two chronicles. Over a thousand letters to his chief minister, George Mouzalon, have found their way to us (indeed, the first four volumes of the Explanation of the World are addressed to Mouzalon), as well as his extensive correspondence with Akropolites, Blemmydes, Karyanites, the governor of Albania Constantine Chabaron and Theodora of Antioch, among others. Theodora of Antioch, Queen of Armenia, Syria and Jerusalem, left an extensive account of herself, Andronikos II and her cousin Theodore II, as well as several other writings about Bohemond II’s quasi-imperial kingdom in the Levant. Dynasty Theodore II LaskarisΘεόδωρος B' Λάσκαρις Theodore II Doukas Laskaris or Ducas Lascaris (Greek Θεόδωρος Β΄ Δούκας Λάσκαρις, Theodōros II Doukas Laskaris) (1221/1222 – 18 August 1258) was Emperor of Nicaea from 1254 to 1258. Sie starb zwischen 1249 und 1254. Seine mangelnde Gesundheit und sein… Lady Diana's 22-Great Grandfather. Om, och i sådana fall författarna , och Laskaris Kananos tillhörde denna ätt eller om släkerna senare tagit kejsarnas berömda namn är okänt. Theodoros Doukas Laskaris In spite of near incessant warfare, Theodore II was a prolific writer whose political philosophy was aimed at providing legitimacy and theoretical justification to his anti-aristocratic policies. The following article is from The Great Soviet Encyclopedia (1979). Father Er gehörte der Dynastie der Laskariden an. His account is especially enlightening when combined with Akropolites and Blemmydes, who offer similar criticism (the former of the Emperor in the 1240’s, and then after his death), but just as heavily politicized as every author from the period. Born at Constantinople in 1241, George Pachymeres joined the Church at an early age, and eventually became a clerk at the Imperial Chancery. Laskaris (mittelgriechisch Θεόδωρος Βʹ Λάσκαρης; * 1221 in Nikaia; † August 1258 in Nymphaion) war byzantinischer Kaiser im Kaiserreich Nikaia von 1254 bis 1258. In the 1260's Theodore II campaigned in Bulgaria and eventually succeeded in reconquering the region and enforcing Byzantine rule once and for all in the Eastern Balkans. Historiography on his renowned reign is often based on two contemporary authors and philosophers, George Akropolites and George Pachymeres. 1235 heiratete er die Tochter des Zaren Iwan Assen II. Der Aufstieg des oströmischen Reiches." As a consequence, he fell out of favor with the new regime and his chronicle would soon be outshined by other writings. Through his effort and that of his chief minister's, George Mouzalon, the long process of rationalization of the Byzantine bureacracy began. From his grandmother side, Theodore III was direct descendant of pretender-Emperor Theodore II Laskaris, who fought in Nicean Civil War. Successor Anna was a daughter of Emperor Alexios III Angelos and Euphrosyne Doukaina Kamaterina. There, the Emperor is branded as the antichrist himself, an analogy the Emperor would certainly have found humorous, from what we may extrapolate. Theodor Laskaris încheia un acord cu regele Micii Armenii, Leon al II-lea al Ciliciei (care se simțea la fel deamenințat de sultanatul din Ikonion). The crusaders were repelled in Greece and Theodore II became sole Emperor of an unified empire through a combination of warfare and diplomacy. One of the most prolific erudite Emperors of all time, he left numerous writings, among them oratories, panegyrics, secular and theological treatises and his three most important philosophical and political-philosophical compendiums: Six Discourses on the Natural Communion (written in the 1250’s, on nature, the force that binds us all), the infamous and innovative Explanation of the World, and ultimately the Ethical Epistomes on the Instability of Life, also known as the Moral Pieces, composed in his last year of life. Die mangelnde Gesundheit Theodors II. Duk … Deutsch Wikipedia. Vandenį besemiant, nutrūko viedro ląškaris Pkr. PM Churchill's 20-Great Grandfather. 1 December 1278 (age 56)Palace of Blachernae, Constantinople A member of a prominent Byzantine family, Theodore became a son-in-law of Emperor Alexius III. Er wurde der Schwiegersohn des Kaisers Alexios III. https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Theodor_II._(Byzanz)&oldid=208098025, Wikipedia:Geburts- oder Sterbeort unbekannt, „Creative Commons Attribution/Share Alike“, Theodor II. Theodora Megali Komnena Theodore III was son of Constantine Laskaris, wealthy and influental merchant and oligarch, who was son of Eudoxia Laskarina and Constantine Palaiologos-Laskaris. Då han 1258 dog, lämnade han sin son Johannes IV Lascaris som kejsare under förmynderskap av Mikael VIII Palaiologos, vilken dock undanträngde Johannes från tronen. John of Serdica denounces Theodore II as a villainous, temperamental and brutal tyrant, both in his conquest of Bulgaria and in his policies regarding the old Roman (and Bulgarian) aristocracy. Whereas Akropolites sought to approximate himself with the contemporary Roman elite to raise his social standing (going as far as pushing the marriage of his daughter Anna to King Aimery IV of Jerusalem), a behavior that is said to have affected his records, Pachymeres was content with himself, writing that true nobility was born out of character, and not blood (a view shared with Theodore II). 1235 het er d Dochder vom Zar Johannes II. Theodor II. Lą̃škaris toks karštas, kad net paimt negalima katilo Rm (griechisch Θεόδωρος Β Λάσκαρης; † August 1258) war byzantinischer Kaiser im Exil in Nikaia ab 1254. Naturally, although they are more well known and studied, Akropolites and Pachymeres are not the only great sources from the period. Er gehörte der Dynastie der Laskariden an. It might be outdated or ideologically biased. Eirene Doukaina Laskarina, who married Constantine I of Bulgaria. A second Mongol invasion was defeated at the Battle of Myriokephalon in 1253, consolidating his rule. This book tells the extraordinary story of Theodore II Laskaris, an emperor who ruled over the Byzantine state of Nicaea established in Asia Minor after the fall of Constantinople to the crusaders in 1204. Dr Theodor II.Laskaris (middelgriech. Dukas Vatatzes geboren. Issue † Norwich John Julius: Band III Seite 218-248 ***** "Byzanz. Undoubtedly the harshest account of Theodore II’s reign belongs to that disgruntled Bulgarian priest, outraged at the Emperor’s dissolution of the autocephalous Patriarchate of Ohrid, and with links to the aristocratic Tarchaneiotes family of Adrianople. Innenpolitisch förderte Theodor Bildung und Wissenschaft. Church of Christ Pantognostis, Constantinople Known in his time as Theodore the Lion (Theodōros Leonidas) and later celebrated as Saint Theodore of the Romans in the Eastern Orthodox Church, his reign is regarded as marking a new epoch for the Roman state. 1235 oo HELENE VON BULGARIEN, Tochter des Zaren Iwan II. Ferner sind von ihm über 200 Briefe überliefert. Theodor I. Laskaris bzw. He was the son of Manuel Laskaris (b. c. 1140) and wife Ioanna Karatzaina (b. c. 1148). Theodoros I Laskaris. Maszn. Born Personal details Another family surnamed Laskaris appears in Thessalonica from c. 1180 on, but the relation with the imperial dynasty, if any, is unclear. Upon his triumphant return to Constantinople, the Emperor appointed his new protege as his personal secretary and Mystikos, an office reserved for the communication between the Emperor and the Church, especially the lower clergy. At Constantinople, Theodore II set up a court of scholars and intellectuals and favored the rise of New Men. Nevertheless, the Annals have sporadically been rediscovered and extensively studied for their sheer wealth of information and portrayal, given Akropolites’ privileged and intimate knowledge of not only the Roman state, but his friend and former student Theodore II himself. Burial Theodor wurde 1221 als Sohn des Kaisers Johannes III. Theodore II Lascaris Born 1221 in Nicaea; died there August 1258. Theodore II Lascaris, (born November 1221—died August 16, 1258), Byzantine emperor of Nicaea who—though not as capable as his grandfather or his father, Theodore I and John III Vatatzes, respectively—was an able ruler, a good soldier, and a man of letters; he succeeded in holding together the prosperous state east of Constantinople bequeathed to him by his father. Most importantly, by comparing the two works, modern historians may take joy not only in their similarities, but especially in their differences, of which there are many. Eastern writes, from the Muslims in Cairo to the Mongols and beyond also offer rather unique descriptions of the Lion of Philomenion, enriching the historical debate and evidencing how much Theodore II Laskaris was significant not only for Rhomania, but also for the outer world, with word of his deeds and misdeeds reaching far-flung Ethiopia, India and even Cambulac. Full name Fortunately, a vast archive of correspondence has likewise survived to our time, exploring all aspects and years of Theodore II’s life and long reign. His … Furthermore, even as Akropolites distanced himself from the Emperor in the 1270’s and ceased to write altogether only a couple of years after Theodore II’s death, Pachymeres’ History remains the favored source for that decade and records events well into the reign of Theodore II’s successors, until his own death in 1313. Theodoros II LASKARIS (EMPEROR) of NICAEA. Die tatsächliche Herrschergewalt übte der Feldherr Michael Palaiologos aus, der Johannes IV. Theodor wurde 1221 als Sohn des Kaisers Johannes III. Er folgte 1254 als schwerer Epileptiker seinem Vater auf dem Thron und war ein bedeutender Philosoph und Schriftsteller. John III Doukas Vatatzes Theodor II. Seine Lehrer waren Nikephoros Blemmydes und Georgios Akropolites. He faced strong opposition from the great aristocratic families, with whom he dealt ruthlessly, ultimately depleting the power they had been accumulating ininterrutibly since the 10th century. Although many give well-earned attention to the epic poem and historical source that is the Laskariad, the canon of 14th century Roman literature and often regarded as the most prominent cultural factor for the Empire’s Eastern expansionism, we must take it with a grain of salt in its heavily glorious and mystical description of Theodore II, written almost a hundred years after his passing. Mit der Eroberung Konstantinopels und der Errichtung des Lateinischen Kaiserreiches durch die Kreuzfahrer… Als Laskariden wird die Dynastie der byzantinischen Kaiser in Nikaia zwischen 1204 und 1258 aus der Familie Laskaris (Λάσκαρις) bezeichnet. As a consequence, historiography often considers him the first ruler of the long Byzantine 14th century, known as a time of deep political, social and cultural transformation and innovation, culminating in the Laskarid Renaissance. Theodore II Laskaris’ contributions to Roman political thought, specifically the ideas and implications behind the seven-book Explanation of the World, are deserving of full attention elsewhere, and for now we will focus on the author behind the controversial work. Drawing support from the office-holding aristocracy, Theodore entered into conflict with the landed aristocracy. November 1254 dessen Nachfolger. HM George I's 14-Great Half-Uncle. All these works are fantastical adventures into Theodore II’s troubled mindset and revolutionary political philosophy, revealing a man who is torn between his ample worldly desires and pangs of Christian self-consciousness, and is existentially plagued by a world he deems imperfect and inconstant.
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