On the 10th of July 2020, the Turkish court ruled that conversion of the Ayasofya Mosque into the museum of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul in 1934 was … Now they are claiming the 1934 decree on the conversion of Hagia Sophia into a museum bearing Kemal Ataturk’s signature was forged! 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"Museum or Mosque? Shortly thereafter, he included it in a special type of Muslim charitable endowment called a waqf, which he gave to the newly renamed city of Istanbul. Hagia Sophia was built as an Orthodox Christian cathedral and stood as the seat of Eastern Christianity for a thousand years before Ottoman … Nova PBS program; originally aired 2/25/2015", "Influence of the Infiltrated Rainwater on the Degradation of the Inner Wall in Hagia Sophia, Istanbul", "The Image of the Virgin on the Sinai Hexaptych and the Apse Mosaic of Hagia Sophia, Constantinople", "The Apse Mosaics of St. Sophia at Istanbul. The Hagia Sophia is part of the UNESCO World Heritage site in Istanbul. The breaking news which is still a developing story soon received backlash from across the globe given the historic value of the structure in political and religious terms. Turkey’s first president, Kemal Ataturk, wanted Hagia Sophia to be “a monument for all civilization,” so the Turkish government officially made it a museum in 1934. ANKARA (AA, Reuters): A Turkish court said on Friday it annulled a 1934 government decree turning the iconic Hagia Sophia into a museum, ruling it was unlawful, paving the way for Istanbul’s grandest structure to be used as a mosque after an 85-year hiatus. Read our affiliate link policy. The museum’s rules actually forbade any religious group from holding services inside (except for a small prayer room set aside for museum staff). Justinian hired famed architects Isidore of Miletas and Anthemius of Tralles—along with more than 10,000 workers—to build his grand cathedral in the aftermath of the Nika Revolt, which nearly ended his reign. First Hagia Sophia building was called Megale Ecclesia, the “great church”. It became a symbol of the Ottoman conquest of Istanbul by Mehmed II, also known as the conqueror. And then, in 1934, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk— the founder of modern Turkey, who aspired to build a … Hagia Sophia - Istanbul, Turkey. On the 10th of July 2020, the Turkish court ruled that conversion of the Ayasofya Mosque into the museum of Hagia Sophia in Istanbul in 1934 was … The Hagia Sophia, originally a Byzantine church built in the sixth century, and for a short period in the 13th century a Catholic church, was converted into a mosque in 1453. ... As a result, the Hagia Sophia was closed to worship in 1931. People visit the Byzantine-era Hagia Sophia, one of Istanbul’s main tourist attractions in the historic Sultanahmet district of Istanbul on Thursday, June 25, 2020. Jan 11, 2021. 1344 – An earthquake caused severe damage throughout the striation 1346 – Various parts of the building collapsed, and the church was closed. History of Hagia Sophia It was worked… The millenary place of worship was turned into a museum in 1934. A new cathedral, bigger and grander than anything else in the world, built atop the one destroyed by a thwarted rebellion, allowed Justinian to make a powerful statement about his… well, power. To understand what’s happening now, we have to go back to 1453 CE, the year the Ottoman sultan Mehmet II conquered the city of Constantinople (been a long time gone, Constantinople). 1204 – Hagia Sophia became a Roman Catholic Cathedral. 1278. Istanbul's Hagia Sophia has been a monument to selective readings of history. Last week, a top Turkish court annulled the 1934 Cabinet decree, which turned Hagia Sophia to a museum, restoring its status as a mosque. Christian mosaics that had been plastered over in … 134 Harv. It opened to the public in 1935. Although the change raises serious concerns about the fate of the cultural landmark, it’s also pretty much par for the course in Hagia Sophia’s dramatic history, which started a century before the current cathedral was built. 1261 – Hagia Sophia was converted to an Eastern Orthodox Church again. Shortly after the ruling, President Erdogan signed a decree opening Istanbul's Hagia Sophia for prayers and transferring the monument to the presidency of religious affairs. WIRED Media Group Last year it welcomed some 3.8 million visitors. Join the Ars Orbital Transmission mailing list to get weekly updates delivered to your inbox. The Nika Revolt had burned down the cathedral that had previously stood on the site (a few marble blocks with carved reliefs are all that remain today, and they’re mostly buried beneath Hagia Sophia). Recent Case: Daniștay, Onuncu Daire [Council of State, Tenth Chamber] Matter No. CNMN Collection In the 1930s, as Turkey became a more secular state, Ataturk turned the mosque into a museum. Sign up or login to join the discussions! He made the announcement after a Turkish court ruled that Kemal Atatürk’s 1934 conversion of it to a museum was illegal. Erdogan wants to recite the Islamic prayer of conversion himself in the same spot as Mehmet II in 1453. Christian mosaics that had been plastered over in the late 1400s were carefully uncovered, and they shared the domed space with Muslim prayer niches and pulpits. Use of and/or registration on any portion of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement (updated 1/1/20) and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement (updated 1/1/20) and Ars Technica Addendum (effective 8/21/2018). On Friday, the 10th division of the Turkish Supreme Court annulled the 1934 cabinet decision by which Hagia Sophia in Istanbul held a status as a museum, paving the way for the monument to be used again as a mosque after 85 years. (Photo by Burak Kara/Getty Images) Open. Hagia Sophia now known as the Ayasofya Museum, was the greatest Christian cathedral of the Middle Ages, later converted into an imperial mosque in 1453 by the Ottoman Empire, and into a museum in 1935. You must login or create an account to comment. The ruling was made by the Council of State, Turkey’s top administrative court. 2020/2595, July 2, 2020. The first Friday prayer service is scheduled for July 24. Hagia Sophia, Istanbul-Weitere Created 28.6.1934: Hagia Sophia as a “Museum ”, Exterior view, 1934, Photo Credit: Dumbarton Oaks Collection: 1935. In 1934, the government of Turkey secularized the Hagia Sophia and turned it into a museum. Following Turkey’s decision to annul the 1934 conversion of Constantinople’s Hagia Sophia into a museum, paving the way for its reconversion into a mosque, questions are asked about the fate of numerous mosaics that decorate several of its interior walls. After all, he ordered the cathedral’s construction in the first place for similar reasons. Over a millennium and a half, the monumental structure has been an Eastern Orthodox cathedral, a Roman Catholic cathedral, an Eastern Orthodox cathedral again, and then a mosque. (AP Photo: Emrah Gurel) Some of its prominent members even actively supported the decision, declaring that they hope to pray when Hagia Sophia opens as a mosque. The Emperor Door, Hagia Sophia Museum, "Aya Sofya or Hagia Sophia Mosque-Church and Museum", "Hagia Sophia. THE CHURCH HAS GONE BY SEVERAL NAMES. 1278. The material on this site may not be reproduced, distributed, transmitted, cached or otherwise used, except with the prior written permission of Condé Nast. 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