If the outcomes broadly aligned with the business plan, then all was good. It then becomes the job of the managers (Department Heads, Directors etc..) to commission projects/programmes that will enable them to better meet the objectives within their area of responsibility. Japan seems to be an odd choice of location to start my OKR story. Similar to agile methods in Project Management, OKRs as a control instrument support the adaptation of short-term goals to current needs and ensure usable results in shorter intervals. Still not satisfied, they went on to set an additional target of 60 million for 2030. The PMO Lab is all about getting deeper into the ⦠It started me on a journey through Abenomics, Building Cathedrals, and Silicon Valley start-ups. It consists of an Objective statement (where we want to go), supported by Key Results (quantitative statements that determine whether our Objective has been achieved). It seems that OKRs may not always work for projects. Well-known OKR users are Google and Twitter, but even the artist Bono uses it for his philanthropic focus. Above all, we stop people thinking about how to achieve our audacious objectives, and we focus them on delivering on competing project plans. Choosing to set a goal of more than double that must have felt almost impossible to those in the Japan National Tourism Organization (JNTO). The problem of course is that once company strategy is set (maybe as infrequently as annually) everyone runs off and starts requesting initiatives is Silo’s, and so the PMO has the job of parsing out conflicting or duplicate initiatives and weighting them to come up with the most valuable mix for the company. 2. One of the frequent questions that we hear from our evaluators is – how objective-key result relationship is different from project-task, epic-story (or whatever combinations you can think of) relationship. We had a portfolio plan! Your email address will not be published. OKR Examples for Project Management. We celebrated when we hit them and doubled down with renewed enthusiasm when we missed them. With an OKR driven portfolio, we expect teams to track progress against KRs, which means data needs to flow in the opposite direction too. Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) is a management framework initially invented in the 1970s by Intel and Oracleâs leaders. When we started using Objectives and Key Results (OKRs) for goal-setting at Buffer, we were eager to have a way to track our individual progress on our goals and to share our progress with teammates. If you are interested, you can find a few moreÂ, OKR methodology (Objectives and Key Results), Created with â¥ï¸ by Amoeboids Technologies Pvt Ltd, Agile Performance Management add-on for Jira, Blog | OKR, Agile Performance Management & Employee Engagement, Perfy – AI Powered Robot to enhance employee productivity, Write guest blogs on relevant leading publications, Receive at least 4 inbound follow links from 3 relevant publications > 10000 visitors/month, KR is measurable & talks about the end result. Taking your example above “Enrich on-site content with specific keywords” could be a stand alone project By the time the impact is measured the project has been completed and the PM assigned to another task (or if a consultant, moves on). A PMO can help create alignment throughout organizations so that everyone understands the companyâs strategy, long-term goals and top priorities. Projects become the ‘temporary endeavors’ that they were always supposed to be, instead of the cornerstones of our portfolios that they so often end up becoming. We had the first PMO Lab at the April PMO Flashmob held at Parliament UK. One of the frequent questions that we hear from our evaluators is â how objective-key result relationship is different from project-task⦠If your projects only deliver at the end of a period (or beyond), then you risk numbers staying flat. Rather than focusing on projects that compete with each other, people work together to align around the portfolio OKRs. How does this link to Portfolio management? The Key Results need to be stretching and inspiring. For your portfolio team to turn dials, they need to have fast feedback loops so they can see business metrics changing as project teams deliver. They are a tool used by individuals, teams, and companies for setting goals to maximize alignment and transparency when pursuing ambitious goals. In big organizations, project management is important. Challenge your teams to adopt more incremental delivery approaches that see small packets of value being delivered frequently. Amazon uses ânested cadencesâ, where quarterly tactical OKRs are nested in long-term strategic OKRs. The acronym OKR stands for â Objectives and Key Results.â It is a goal-setting framework that has been around since the 1970s. And when the list of projects is locked down, we reduce our ability to seize opportunities when they arise. 3. https://www.peoplehum.com/blog/the-ultimate-guide-to-the-okr-framework-part-1, Your email address will not be published. The Key Results are designed in such a way that they can be measured on a scale from 0-1. Year on year ⦠They are trained to come up with realistic goals, with safety and contingency built-in. They are the rallying cry that your portfolio teams will swarm around. You won’t always hit your goals – and that’s okay. Measurability is one of the most important factors when it comes to Key Results. UpRaise, an OKR app is an add-on for JIRA, a project management tool. There are passionate debates and pitches as people debate what matters – not how we layer projects, but what direction we should be heading in. But rather than sitting back and celebrating their success, they doubled the 2020 goal to 40 million. Risk management features heavily, yet opportunity management seldom gets a mention. This conservative approach features in personnel management too. As for the strategic OKRs⦠But one of the great advantages of using the ⦠With an OKR approach, I have found it becomes easier to swap projects out and kill those that have passed their useful shelf-life. John McIntyre is the founder and CEO of project management office (PMO) consultancy HotPMO. Thereâs a tendency to do what they do best and write project plans instead of OKRs. Objective: Create a blockbuster goal setting and feedback software. It is a system, like agile, that can be described as ‘deceptively easy.’ The concept is simple, but it can take four or five quarters to implement and bed in. In the above examples, you would notice that OKRs are defining the end results – the WHYs and the project-tasks are identifying HOWs. It is essential to balance these out, so you avoid perverse incentives: increasing sales volumes is easy if there is no corresponding target that ensures those sales are profitable. For todayâs customer-centric organizations, it is critical to align metrics ⦠Used by 100,000+ teams in companies from startups to giants like Airbnb, Google, Netflix and Nike, ClickUp is the only tool you need to implement ⦠Challenge your PMO to think about how they can provide information into teams, to drive effective decision making within projects. [This article was first published in the Winter 2019 issue of Project – the official journal of the Association for Project Management (APM). So, to help you on your OKR journey, I’d like to leave you with three pieces of advice that will serve you well when planning to incorporate OKRs into your portfolio management strategy. What’s the difference between OKRs vs KPIs? More than that, and you simply aren’t focused enough. If you want to learn more about applying Objectives and Key Results (OKR) in the PMO and Portfolio management space, take a look at our guide to OKRs in our guide to some of the most Important Management Models for PMOs >>, My experience in what drives change within an organization is with the ITIL approach whereby you identify the organizational hierarchy (e.g Board > Function > Department > Team > Individual) and define Objectives, CSFs and KPIs at each level in cascading manner.. i.e The objectives of any entity in the chain exists to support the objective of the entity above them (In this way, you can theoretically draw a line between the personal objectives of any employee in the company all the way up to the overarching strategy). In turn, this helps people understand what needs to be ⦠When you adopt OKRs, you should be able to see the numbers against your KRs steadily rising throughout the cycle. OKRs are scored on a sliding scale between 0 and 1 that indicates whether you missed, came close to, or hit your target for the key result. Indeed, these milestones were communicated widely. The Objectives are designed to be inspirational and challenging. If not, we would make changes, swapping projects out, and adding initiatives in – balancing capacity with requirement until we felt that we had it right. With these projects, we move a step further to achieve one of the Key Results viz 7500 active installations by Q4 FY 2017-18. I’ve never visited. The framework has a history of success in several top-tier ⦠Teams are encouraged to set their own OKRs, which align with the portfolio Objectives. The OKR approach puts business metrics at the heart of our portfolio. When you are outcome-focused there is a better chance of meeting a customerâs need. Everyone understands the vision, which is encapsulated by their Objectives and measured by the associated Key Results. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. But as you move through the period, your team focuses on turning the dial ever closer to that ‘moon-shot’ of 1.0. Based on the results presented, the OKRs for the following quarter are again agreed, adjusted, or prioritized. Once the content marketing helps to increase engagement on the website, the sales team can take over to convert these prospects to customers. No matter for which position you create your OKRs, mind that there is several rules to do it: Set no more than 3-5 OKRs for each unit Objectives are to be ⦠OKRs are how you ⦠It is a journey that Larry Page and Sergey Brin went on when they built Google from nothing to a company with an $843bn market cap. ClickUp is the #1 project management tool in the world. But those nearly impossible goals are often the ones that inspire true greatness. The framework operates on a simple principle. But when it comes to setting OKRs, project managers often have a difficult time. When Japan set their next goal, it was even more audacious than the first – driving themselves ever forwards and competing with their own targets to achieve greatness. They are used to create alignment in an organization and to encourage people to set stretch goals. It is macro vs micro. They focus on specific time-bound objectives rather than putting out fires. He observed that output is greater when everyone strives for achievements beyond their immediate grasp – even though trying means failure half of the time. Andy Grove, former Chairman, and CEO of Intel, certainly thought so when he first coined the term OKR (which is an acronym for Objectives and Key Results). If your annual bonus is linked to you achieving an objective, where is your incentive to set yourself a goal that is stretching, audacious, and ambitious? Up to 3 objectives for ⦠In order to achieve the KR – 10% of companies using JIRA use UpRaise before end of this year, the project – set up the sales process must be executed. Project 2: Convert prospects on website to customers. Encourage thin-slice delivery approaches. i.e This is our strategy for the year and so these are our 4-5 portfolio OKR’s which support that strategy. Do i interpret correctly from the above, that establishing the OKR’s for the portfolio, would be a Board level exercise? Mention PMO measures and metrics and most PMO professionals ears will prick up; we all like to know how ⦠Project Managers are not taught this. Here is how a couple of projects may look like for them, Project 1: Increase efforts on content marketing. One of the most common confusions from companies adopting OKR methodology is how to differentiate between a task & a key result. He tells of three stonecutters who were explaining what they were working on. This relationship of OKR methodology and project management lets your team collaboratively discover new ways to achieve the end goals. Adobe, Google, and Netflix are all great companies known for their use of OKRs⦠Project management includes everything from identifying requirements, setting clear and precise targets, balancing the competing demands from the different stakeholders as well as ensuring that a commonality of purpose is achieved. The process of agreeing the OKRs could warrant an article in its own right. Defining the right 3-5 OKRs for the portfolio is vital. https://www.peoplehum.com/blog/the-ultimate-guide-to-the-okr-framework-part-1. OKRs Methodology Weâll deliver a certain OBJECTIVE as measured by the following KEY RESULTS: Objectives should be: Long term. As someone who has delivered projects and managed portfolios, these achievements sounded incredible. Make Productivity Improvements. They achieved their goal five years early. In this article, we address this potential source of confusion and how OKR methodology can be integrated with project management. As someone with a projects background, my approach to portfolio management mirrored my approach for projects. Challenge your PMO to think about how they can provide information into teams, to drive effective decision making within projects. He could spend decades doing the best stonecutting in the country, but the job may well require stones to be cut within the week. Moving from 9m to 20m visitors per year meant Japan hit their moon-shot. This approach is replicated across many organizations. The secret to Googleâs astronomical rise was a goal management technique called OKR, an acronym that stands for âObjectives and Key Results.â OKR is used to track progress as teams ⦠What are typical OKRs for Project Manager? Terms Of Service Privacy Policy Contact Us, Unit 1, Derwent Business Centre, Clarke Street, Derby, England, DE1 2BU, HotPMO.com is a trading name of HotPMO Ltd. Company number 12214149. The portfolio outcomes were derived from the benefits we expected to see from the projects. OKRs are defined at the highest level in the organization and are cascaded down. 8 more examples of OKRs for businesses Weâve already given 2 examples of OKRs that can be defined by the top management of a company. OKRs Description. 1. And it’s a journey that will help you align your portfolio with your organization’s vision and inspire your project teams to achieve far more than they would dare to think is possible. Peter Drucker summed this up perfectly in his parable of the three stonecutters. In large organizations, it is almost impossible for a single team to deliver an OKR without aligning with other groups and other departments. OKR stands for Objectives & Key Results and is a simple framework for setting better goals. âOKRsâ stands for Objectives and Key Results. And if you are only performing routine tasks without an ultimate goal guiding you, there is nowhere to go. The definition of âOKRsâ is âObjectives and Key Results.â It is a collaborative goal-setting tool used by teams and individuals to set challenging, ambitious goals with measurable results. When focus on milestones intensifies, we take our eye off the dials we are aiming to turn. The framework combined two of the most popular goal-setting approaches: ⦠The portfolio plan was usually constructed as a sum of the projects that were running within it. This will allow everyone to see how their efforts are affecting the portfolio OKRs in real-time. The OKR framework sets out to do something about that. So, for example, if youâve only improved the userâs average time ⦠The mappings don’t have to be precise. Task of writing guest blogs may not be the only way to achieve this end result, Enrich on-site content with specific keywords, Appear on the first page of Google, Bing & Yahoo search for these keywords, The task is clearly laying out the minutiae steps for achieving the KR, Grow number of followers on all social channels, Increase social media engagement by 4% – engagement is defined as followers, shares/retweets, likes, KR here is precise in terms of the value it tries to measure, whereas task is just one of the steps to achieve the KR, Create videos to display insights about product and its features, Increase marketing website engagement from 45% to 55%, Creating videos is one of many ways the key result can be achieved, Increase influx of MQLs from 2300/month to 3000/month, KR is actually the bigger picture to which the task is just contributing, 10% of companies using JIRA use UpRaise before end of this year, Rated amongst top 5 most useful software on the Atlassian marketplace, 7500 active installations by Q4 FY 2017-18, Write blogs on relevant leading publications, Create 2 infographics around each product feature, Publish and promote customer success stories. If you only set OKRs & don’t take necessary steps to achieve them, you are daydreaming. Scrum, Kanban, Waterfall are some of the examples. You may have a PMO in your organization that is used to gathering information from project teams and sharing this with the business. Ambitious goals are one thing, but there is no point in shooting for the moon if your organization’s mission is to shoot for the planet Venus. Shouldnât change month to month. With OKRs drafted, teams go through an exercise of horizontal and vertical alignment. The article itself was a piece from The Times’ correspondent Richard Lloyd Parry, based in Tokyo. Priority calls – when they arise – are made based on which action is most likely to turn the dials the fastest and furthest. Switching to an OKR driven portfolio approach takes time. Andy Grove, former chairman and CEO of Intel, ⦠A rule of thumb is –. People are reluctant to commit to objectives when there is a risk that they will not achieve them fully. 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