Thamnophis gigas (giant garter snake) Sphaerodactylus torrei (Barbour's least gecko) Sylvilagus bachmani riparius (Brush rabbit) Orcinus orca (Orca) Cyclura carinata bartschi (Bartsch's iguana) Catostomus warnerensis (Warner sucker) In that severe scenario, North America could lose 389 species of … Herpailurus yagouaroundi cacomitli (Gulf Coast jaguarundi) Anguilla rostrata (American eel) Gila nigrescens (Chihuahua chub) Sphyrna lewini (Scalloped hammerhead) Sphaerodactylus epiurus (Hispaniolan tailspot sphaero) Cyclura rileyi rileyi (Bahamian rock iguana) Crystallaria cincotta (diamond darter) Hypomesus transpacificus (delta smelt) Megaptera novaeangliae (Humpback whale) Scientists disagree on whether the melleum variety, last collected in … Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi (Lahontan cutthroat trout) (threatened)[5] Carcharhinus longimanus (Oceanic whitetip shark) Scaphirhynchus albus (pallid sturgeon) Ambystoma californiense (California tiger salamander) In North America, the largest weighed in … Animals or plants, which are introduced either accidentally or on purpose, and that predate or compete with native species for resources such as food, can cause local extinctions. Leptonycteris nivalis (Mexican long-nosed bat) (Santa Barbara, Calif.) -- Woolly mammoths, giant armadillos and three species of camels were among more than 30 mammals that were hunted to extinction by North American … Mesocapromys nanus (Dwarf hutia) Colinus virginianus ridgwayi (Masked bobwhite) Leptonycteris curasoae yerbabuenae (lesser long-nosed bat) Pterodroma hasitata (Black-capped petrel) As of November 1, 2009, the United States Fish and Wildlife Service listed approximately 1,200 animals and 750 plants as endangered or threatened in North America. This is an incomplete list of extinct animals of North America.This list covers only extinctions from the Holocene epoch, a geological period that extends from the present day back to about 10,000 radiocarbon years, approximately 11,430 ± 130 calendar years BP (between 9560 and 9300 BC). Keep up-to-date on: © 2021 Smithsonian Magazine. Microtus oaxacensis (Tarabundà vole) Procyon pygmaeus (Cozumel raccoon) Eretmochelys imbricata (hawksbill sea turtle) They're showing up in record numbers. Dipodomys stephensi (Stephens's kangaroo rat) Uma inornata (Coachella Valley fringe-toed lizard), Agalychnis moreletii (Morelet's tree frog) Neotoma floridana smalli (Key Largo woodrat) Cyclura cychlura cychlura (Andros iguana) Glaucomys sabrinus coloratus (Carolina northern flying squirrel) Also known as the mountain lion or puma, the cougar is one of the most wide-ranging big cats... EASTERN PEARLSHELL ( Margaritifera margaritifera). Myotis sodalis (Indiana bat) Listed in the table below are plants and animals that endangered species experts have … Etheostoma wapiti (boulder darter) Siphonorhis americana (Jamaican poorwill) Loxia megaplaga (Hispaniolan crossbill) Mustela nigripes (black-footed ferret) Cryptotis griseoventris (Guatemalan broad-clawed shrew) Percina tanasi (snail darter) Noturus flavipinnis (yellowfin madtom) Cyclura carinata carinata (Turks and Caicos rock iguana) Eubalaena japonica (North Pacific right whale) Hawaiian Islands, Alaska, Northeast Pacific Marmota vancouverensis (Vancouver Island marmot) Small Solomon’s Seals Variety. Trichechus manatus (West Indian manatee) Cicindela nevadica lincolniana (Salt Creek tiger beetle) Lynx canadensis (Canada lynx) Cyclura rileyi cristata (White Cay iguana) Strikingly, large mammal species were entirely eliminated from the study region, but the basalmost Palaeocene fauna of Bug Creek and Mantua Lentil includes a number of relatively large‐bodied species. Dipodomys nitratoides (kangaroo rat) (vulnerable) Over fishing, pollution, and the introduction on non-native species lead to its extinction in 1970. Cyclura nubila caymanensis (Lesser Caymans iguana) An example of thi… Pristis pristis (largetooth sawfish) Danaus plexippus (Monarch butterfly) Oceanodroma macrodactyla (Guadalupe storm petrel) Under natural conditions, including catastrophic events, extinction is one of nature's best ideas: It enables life to adapt to ever-changing environments. Noturus trautmani (Scioto madtom) Eumetopias jubatus (Steller sea lion) Western Distinct Population Segment only (Alaska)[2] Geotrygon leucometopia (White-fronted quail-dove) Extinction Countdown. Cyclura lewisi (Blue iguana) Gila ditaenia (Sonara chub) Sylvilagus dicei (Dice's cottontail) Eleutherodactylus patriciae As their disappearance seemingly coincided with the arrival of people in the Americas, their extinction is often attributed to human overkill, notwithstanding a dearth of archaeological evidence of human predation. The end of the Pleistocene in North America saw the extinction of 38 genera of mostly large mammals. Aplodontia rufa nigra (Mendocino County mountain beaver) Widespread Late Quaternary species- and genus-level extinctions of mammals in North America and Europe have been documented since the early 19th Century (1–4).These extinctions were concentrated during the last deglaciation [16,000 to 9,000 yr B.P. Hybognathus amarus (Rio Grande silvery minnow) Eleutherodactylus hypostenor (Baoruco burrowing frog) Lepidochelys kempii (Kemp's ridley sea turtle) Ptychocheilus lucius (Colorado pikeminnow) Poeciliopsis occidentalis (Gila toppminnow) Melanospiza richardsoni (Saint Lucia black finch) Sphaerodactylus callocricus (Callous least gecko) In the 1980s, a Far-Left, Female-Led Domestic Terrorism Group Bombed the U.S. Capitol, How a Damaged Drainage System May Lead to More Severe Concussions, These Are the Highest Resolution Photos Ever Taken of Snowflakes, A New Explanation for the Dyatlov Pass Incident, Trove of 'Ancient Treasures' Found in Shipwreck Off the Coast of Greece, Archaeologists Unearth Egyptian Queen's Tomb, 13-Foot 'Book of the Dead' Scroll, Kick Off Black History Month With Ibram X. Kendi and Keisha N. Blain and a Host of Other Events, How Photography Tells the Story of the Civil War's Black Soldiers, Ten-Billion-Pixel Image Shows Every Inch of Vermeer's 'Girl With a Pearl Earring', The History of the Greensboro Lunch Counter Sit-In, Snowy Owl Stops in Central Park for the First Time Since 1890, Ancient South American Civilizations Bloomed in the Desert Thanks to Seabird Poop, How Dexterous Thumbs May Have Helped Shape Evolution Two Million Years Ago, Meet Joseph Rainey, the First Black Congressman, The State of American Craft Has Never Been Stronger. Oreophasis derbianus (Horned guan) Oregonichthys crameri (Oregon chub) Destructive superpowers:… All Canadian provinces have some extirpated animals. Moapa coriacea (moapa dace) Orthogeomys lanius (Big pocket gopher) These are the Hood Canal Summer Run population and the Lower Columbia River Population. Give a Gift. Corynorhinus townsendii ingens (Ozark big-eared bat) Panthera onca (Jaguar) Sphaerodactylus rhabdotus (Valle de Neiba least gecko) Bison bison athabascae (Wood bison) Canis lupus baileyi (Mexican wolf) Physeter macrocephalus (Sperm whale) Oncorhynchus keta (chum salmon) Two evolutionary significant units (ESU) of chum have been listed as threatened. Sylvilagus robustus (Robust cottontail) Rana muscosa (mountain yellow-legged frog) Eleutherodactylus montanus (Dominican mountain robber frog) Oncorhynchus clarki stomias (greenback cutthroat trout) (threatened)[7] Vulpes macrotis mutica (San Joaquin kit fox) Chasmistes liorus (June sucker) Herpailurus yagouaroundi tolteca (Sinaloan jaguarundi) Mesocapromys angelcabrerai (Cabrera's hutia) bers across North America. Reithrodontomys raviventris (salt marsh harvest mouse) Puma concolor coryi (Florida panther) Vulpes velox hebes (Northern swift fox) September 16, 2020 - by John R. Platt Cyclura cornuta cornuta (Rhinoceros iguana) Ferminia cerverai (Zapata rail) Other distinct population segments are secure or experimental [3] Urocyon littoralis santacruzae (Santa Cruz island fox) Mesocapromys auritus (Eared hutia) Notropis cahabae (Cahaba shiner) Cyclura cychlura inornata (Allen Cays rock iguana) Puma concolor couguar (North American cougar) Ontario, New Brunswick Mysateles garridoi (Garrido's hutia) Solenodon paradoxus (Hispaniolan solenodon) Sphaerodactylus plummeri (Barahona big-scaled sphaero) A fundamental concern among biologists is that contemporary rates of extinction due to human activities are orders of magnitude greater than backgro… North America’s Most Endangered Animals Snails, marmots, condors and coral reef are among the many species on the continent that are close to … Amazona vittata (Puerto Rican amazon) Erimystax cahni (slender chub) Ateles fusciceps (Black-headed spider monkey) Eleutherodactylus probolaeus Nasua narica nelsoni (Cozumel Island coati) Anaxyrus houstonensis (Houston toad) Giant Sea-bass. Sitta pusilla insularis (Bahama nuthatch) Gopherus agassizii (desert tortoise) Etheostoma okaloosae (Okaloosa darter) Percina aurolineata (goldline darter) Boloria acrocnema (Uncompahgre fritillary butterfly) Carcharhinus obscurus (Dusky shark) Xyrauchen texanus (razorback sucker), See List of endangered plants in North America, United States Fish and Wildlife Service list of endangered species of mammals and birds, United States Fish and Wildlife Service list of threatened and endangered arthropods, List of non-marine molluscs of the United States § Federally endangered or threatened, List of endangered plants in North America, "Species Profile for Grizzly bear (Ursus arctos horribilis)", "Species Profile for Apache trout (Oncorhynchus apache)", "Species Profile for Lahontan cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii henshawi)", "Species Profile for Paiute cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarkii seleniris)", "Species Profile for Greenback Cutthroat trout (Oncorhynchus clarki stomias)", "Species Profile for Gila trout (Oncorhynchus gilae)", "5-Year Review: Summary & Evaluation of Lower Columbia River Chinook, Columbia River Chum, Lower Columbia River Coho, Lower Columbia River Steelhead", "5-Year Review: Summary & Evaluation of Puget Sound Chinook, Hood Canal Summer Chum, Puget Sound Steelhead", "Species Profile for Bull Trout (Salvelinus confluentus)", Species Information Threatened and Endangered Animals and Plants, Endangered Species Act - National Marine Fisheries Service - NOAA, Species Search at US Fish & Wildlife Service, Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR): Endangered and threatened wildlife, Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999, Committee on the Status of Endangered Wildlife in Canada, Endangered Species Act Amendments of 1978, List of endangered and protected species of China, List of endemic and threatened plants of India, List of threatened species of the Philippines, List of United Kingdom Biodiversity Action Plan species, List of extinct and endangered species of Italy, List of extinct and endangered species of Lithuania, List of endangered species in North America, Endangered mammals and birds of the United States, List of threatened mammals of the United States, List of threatened birds of the United States, List of threatened reptiles and amphibians of the United States, List of endangered and threatened animals and plants of Illinois, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_endangered_species_in_North_America&oldid=988487272, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 13 November 2020, at 14:05. Advertising Notice Recent extinctions in North America include the passenger pigeon (In memorium), snowy egret, heath hen, Bachman's warbler, Carolina parakeet, and Stellar's sea cow (a close relative of the endangered manatees. Clemmys muhlenbergii (bog turtle) Coccyzus rufigularis (Bay-breasted cuckoo) Eastern Elk (Cervus canadensis canadensis) Formerly found in: United States east of Great Plains Extinct in 1880 Carcharodon carcharias (great white shark) Eurycea sosorum (Barton Springs salamander) Sphaerodactylus ocoae (Peravia least gecko) It’s the only one of more than 70 known species to have turned up — briefly — in North America. Dipodomys heermanni morroensis (Morro Bay kangaroo rat) While climate changes were a factor, paleontologists have evidence that overhunting by humans was also to blame. Tyrannus cubensis (Giant kingbird) Gila elegans (bonytail chub) Cyprinella caerulea (blue shiner) At the end of the last ice age, 10,000 years ago, many North American animals went extinct, including mammoths, mastodons, and glyptodonts. During the late Pleistocene, North America lost 35 genera of large mammals. Xerospermophilus perotensis (Perote ground squirrel) Balaenoptera musculus (Blue whale) Texamaurops reddelli (Kretschmarr Cave mold beetle) Sphaerodactylus perissodactylius (Dominican least gecko) Cryptotis endersi (Enders's small-eared shrew) Neonympha mitchellii (Mitchell's satyr butterfly) Some wildlife species have even vanished entirely from their natural range throughout a province, becoming extirpated. At the end of the last Ice Age, most large animals in North America were wiped out, and others transformed themselves. Peltophryne guentheri (Southern crested toad) Eleutherodactylus auriculatoides Oryzomys palustris natator (rice rat) Alouatta coibensis (Colba Island howler) Alouatta palliata (Mantled howler) Alouatta pigra (Guatemalan black howler) Ammospermophilus nelsoni (San Joaquin antelope squirrel) Antilocapra americana peninsularis (Baja California pronghorn) Antilocapra americana sonoriensis (Sonoran pronghorn) Aplodontia rufa nigra (Mendocino County mountain beaver) Arctocephalus townsendi (Guadalupe fur seal) Ateles fusciceps (Black-headed spider monkey) Ateles geoffroyi (Geoffroy's spider monkey) Balaena myst… Enhydra lutris nereis (Southern sea otter) Sphaerodactylus samanensis (Samana least gecko) Sylvilagus graysoni (Tres Marias cottontail) Predation from an introduced species, the sea lamprey, further reduced their number and they were extinct by 1960. Odocoileus hemionus cerrosensis (Cedros Island mule deer) Extirpated Species of NJ COUGAR ( Felis concolor). Etheostoma boschungi (slackwater darter) Eleutherodactylus minutus (Tiny robber frog) A new paper identifies 65 plant extinctions in the continental United States and Canada — but that’s probably just a fraction of what we’ve lost. Dermatemys mawii (Central American river turtle) Mesocapromys sanfelipensis (San Felipe hutia) Sylvilagus insonus (Omilteme cottontail) Brachylagus idahoensis (Columbia Basin pygmy rabbit) Osteopilus vastus (Hispaniolan giant tree frog) Neomonachus schauinslandi (Hawaiian monk seal) Balaenoptera borealis (Sei whale) Vote Now! Dionda diaboli (Devils River minnow) Crotalus pusillus (Tancitarian dusky rattlesnake) Urocyon littoralis catalinae (Santa Catalina island fox) Ranging from Alaska all the way to the tip of South America, various species of sloths once roamed much of the Western Hemisphere. As the Isthmus of Panama came up from the waves, bridging the North … Noturus stanauli (pygmy madtom) Eleutherodactylus ruthae (Ruth's robber frog) Plebejus melissa samuelis (Karner blue butterfly) He called for immediate action to … Golden eagles are among the 389 types of bird that may not be able to survive in North America, the report says. Brychius hungerfordi (Hungerford's crawling water beetle) The last Passenger Pigeon died in captivity in the U.S. in 1914. Mysateles meridionalis (Southern hutia) Sphaerodactylus cochranae (Cochran's least gecko) Emydoidea blandingii (blanding's turtle) Corynorhinus townsendii virginianus (Virginia big-eared bat) Eumops floridanus (Florida bonneted bat) Geomys tropicalis (Tropical pocket gopher) Setophaga kirtlandii (Kirtland's warbler) Amazona imperialis (Imperial amazon) Sorex sclateri (Sclater's shrew) We’ve been responsible for the elimination of some really common things. Oncorhynchus clarki seleniris (Paiute cutthroat trout) (threatened)[6] Smithsonian Institution, (Erich Schlegel / International_NI / Corbis). 17th Annual Photo Contest Finalists Announced. Icterus northropi (Bahama oriole) Isurus paucus (Longfin mako shark) Antrostomus noctitherus (Puerto Rican nightjar) Odocoileus virginianus leucurus (Columbian white-tailed deer) Sphaerodactylus ladae (Martin Garcia least gecko) Gambusia nobilis (Pecos gambusia) Gila intermedia (Gila chub) How Many Plant Species Have Gone Extinct in North America? Leopardus pardalis (Ocelot) A critically endangered species, the giant sea bass (Stereolepis gigas) is found in … Spermophilus atricapillus (Baja California rock squirrel) Eucyclogobius newberryi (tidewater goby) Canis lupus rufus (red wolf) Gila seminuda (Virgin River chub) Dasyprocta coibae (Coiban agouti) The Story of the North American Continent 5,000,000 years ago, rhinos(which had been present in North America for 50 million years) went extinct on this continent. This was the beginning of the Great American Interchange and over the next few thousand years, animals and plants used the corridor of dry land to move between North America and South America. (Ex) Extirpated - a species which no longer occurs in North America, but populations still exist elsewhere (I) Introduced - a population established solely as result of direct or indirect human intervention; synonymous with non-native and non-indigenous Ovis canadensis sierrae (Sierra Nevada bighorn sheep) Pseudemys alabamensis (Alabama red-belly turtle) Somewhat earlier ginkgo and dawn redwood treesvanished from North America, after having been present here since the Jurassic. Sylvilagus palustris hefneri (Lower Keys marsh rabbit) Get the best of Smithsonian magazine by email. Arctocephalus townsendi (Guadalupe fur seal) Eschrichtius robustus (Gray whale) Canis lupus crassodon (Vancouver Island wolf) Percina rex (Roanoke logperch) Leptotila wellsi (Grenada dove) Ovis canadensis californiana (California bighorn sheep) Buteo ridgwayi (Ridgway's hawk) Borikenophis sanctaecrucis (Saint Croix racer) Toxostoma guttatum (Cozumel thrasher) Urocyon littoralis santarosae (Santa Rosa island fox) Crenichthys nevadae (Railroad Valley springfish) Crenichthys baileyi grandis (Hiko White River springfish) Deltistes luxatus (Lost River sucker) Gila boraxobius (Borax Lake chub) Ovis canadensis nelsoni (Peninsular bighorn sheep) Bradypus pygmaeus (Pygmy three-toed sloth) or North America lost about 35 genera of mostly large animals during the Late Pleistocene, accounting for perhaps 50% of all mammal species larger than 70 lbs (32 kg), and all species larger than 2,200 lbs (1,000 kg). Sorex pribilofensis (Pribilof Island shrew) Cyprinodon diabolis (Devils Hole pupfish) Drymarchon couperi (eastern indigo snake) Macrochelys temminckii (alligator snapping turtle) Glyptemys insculpta (wood turtle) Pterodroma caribbaea (Jamaican petrel) Gambelia silus (blunt-nosed leopard lizard) Extinction is the antithesis of speciation and a natural outcome of evolutionary change (Darwin 1859). Starnoenas cyanocephala (Blue-headed quail-dove) Urocitellus brunneus (Northern Idaho ground squirrel) Delphinapterus leucas (Cook Inlet Beluga whale) Sauromalus varius (San Esteban Island chuckwalla) Solenodon cubanus (Cuban solenodon) Clemmys guttata (spotted turtle) Sphaerodactylus schwartzi (Guantanamo collared sphaero) Gambusia heterochir (Clear Creek gambusia) Chilabothrus monensis (Virgin Islands tree boa) Neotoma fuscipes riparia (riparian woodrat) Fundulus julisia (The Barrens topminnow) Dermochelys coriacea (leatherback sea turtle) Almost half of the living South American mammals today descend from North American immigrants. Antilocapra americana sonoriensis (Sonoran pronghorn) Nesopsar nigerrimus (Jamaican blackbird) Sphaerodactylus armasi (Guantanamo least gecko) Status: Extirpated Plants Four moss species and four flowering plants are considered extirpated. Iguana delicatissima (Lesser Antillean iguana) Lepidomeda vittata (Little Colorado spinedace) Cynomys mexicanus (Mexican prairie dog) Gila purpurea (Yaqui chub) Phoxinus cumberlandensis (blackside dace) Euphydryas editha quino (Quino checkerspot butterfly) Osteopilus pulchrilineatus (Hispaniolan yellow tree frog) Microhexura montivaga (spruce-fir moss spider) Lasiurus cinereus semotus (Hawaiian hoary bat) Blue Pike Stizostedion vitreum glaucum the blue Pike Stizostedion vitreum glaucum the blue Pike Stizostedion vitreum glaucum blue! Underlying causes of the extinction of modern organisms is, in most cases, relatively simple genera large! We associate with South America the living South American mammals today descend from North immigrants! Species into an environment can have severe consequences for the elimination of some common! Extirpated Plants Four moss species and Four flowering Plants are considered extirpated, after having been here. 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